Seasonal Landscape Maintenance Beginner’s Guide

October 30, 2024

Seasonal landscape maintenance enhances curb appeal. It also protects your investment and creates a beautiful outdoor living space. But, each season presents challenges. Spring blooms need nurturing, and autumn leaves need raking.


This guide covers lawn care, flower bed upkeep, tree and shrub care, hardscape maintenance, and outdoor lighting. These beginner tips will help you shape your yard through every season. When you need extra hands, call on professional landscapers to take over.


Let's dive into the details of seasonal yard maintenance, starting with spring.


Spring: Awakening Your Landscaping

Spring means temperatures rise and the days get longer. Give your yard the attention it needs to flourish throughout the growing season.


Lawn Care Essentials

Spring is a time of renewal for your lawn. It emerges from winter dormancy and begins the growth cycle.

  • Aeration and overseeding improve soil health and grass density.
  • Fertilize with a spring-specific blend to encourage growth.
  • Preventing weeds starts with a pre-emergent herbicide application.
  • Set a mower height of about 3 to 4 inches to promote optimal grass health.


Sprinkler System Spring Update

Once the threat of frost has passed, turn on the water supply to your sprinkler system. Inspect for damage and replace any worn or broken parts. Increase sprinkler run times as the weather warms and lawns need more water needs.


Revitalizing Flower Beds

As temperatures rise, flower beds need attention.

  • Remove any remaining dead foliage from perennials to make room for new growth.
  • Add a fresh layer of mulch to conserve water and suppress weeds.
  • Plant annuals and bedding plants to add vibrant color.
  • Fertilizing blooming plants with essential nutrients.


Tree and Shrub Care

Spring is the ideal time to tend to trees and shrubs. Pruning shapes plants and removes dead or diseased branches. 

  • Light Pruning: Remove dead or damaged branches to improve tree health. Gently shape plants but avoid heavy pruning during the growing season. Cutting too much can stress the tree and increase the risk of disease.
  • Fertilize for healthy growth.
  • Be on the lookout for and take action against common pests and diseases.


Hardscape Maintenance

Winter's toll on hardscapes becomes evident in spring.

  • Clean patios, walkways, and driveways to remove dirt and winter buildup.
  • Repair damaged pavers or concrete.
  • Seal outdoor surfaces to protect against stains and weathering.


Outdoor Lighting

Spring is the time to assess outdoor lighting.

  • Inspect fixtures for damage and replace burned-out bulbs.
  • Clean light fixtures to restore brightness.
  • Add new outdoor lighting for curb appeal and inviting outdoor spaces.



Luscious landscaped garden in summer

Summer: Nurturing Your Outdoor Oasis

Summer heat brings unique seasonal landscape maintenance challenges. But consistent care keeps your yard thriving during the hottest months of the year.


Lawn Care in the Heat

Keeping your lawn healthy during summer’s heat takes attention and specific care.

  • Infrequent and deep watering encourages strong root growth. Try for about an inch of water per week, applied slowly to allow deep penetration.
  • Water early in the morning to cut evaporation.
  • Raise mower height to 2-2.5 inches for warm-season grasses to shade the soil and hold moisture.
  • Avoid mowing during peak heat hours.
  • Consider applying a light layer of compost (about ¼ to ½ inches). Compost insulates the soil and holds moisture. It is beneficial for lawns, but use it in the right amount. Too much can smother the grass.


Flower Bed Maintenance

Summer heat can be harsh on flower beds. Consistent care keeps plants in bloom.

  • Deadhead regularly: Removing spent blooms encourages new flower growth.
  • Water deeply, especially during hot, dry spells. Avoid overhead watering to prevent scorching. Instead, opt for drip irrigation systems or soaker hoses.
  • Apply a layer of mulch to keep soil moisture, cut down weeds, and shade plant roots.
  • Fertilize: You might not need to fertilize again until fall. But, heavy bloomers may want a light application of liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
  • Protect from extreme heat: Shield delicate plants from intense afternoon sun if necessary.


Summer Care for Trees, Shrubs, Hardscapes, and Lighting

Besides tending to your lawn and flower beds, summer is time for other landscaping elements.


Trees and Shrubs

Established trees and shrubs rely on natural rainfall. But water deeply during extended dry periods. Avoid heavy pruning during summer's peak heat. Light pruning to remove dead branches is okay as needed.


Summer fertilizing isn’t necessary. But if your plants show signs of decay, a light application can help.


Hardscapes

Clean patios, walkways, and driveways regularly to remove dirt and algae. It’ll keep them looking good and remove any tripping hazards. Address any damage to pavers, concrete, or other hardscape materials as it occurs. Remove weeds from cracks and joints so they don’t take root.


Outdoor Lighting

There isn’t much seasonal landscape maintenance when it comes to outdoor lighting. You’ll want to replace burned-out bulbs. Clean fixtures for optimal brightness and appearance.


Do an occasional safety check to make sure outdoor lighting is functioning.



A barren tree and the ground covered in snow in winter

Preparing for Winter

As summer winds down and cooler weather comes, it’s time to prep landscaping for winter. Proper care now helps protect plants and prevent damage to outdoor spaces.


Lawn Care for Cooler Weather

Temperatures drop, daylight shortens, and your lawn's needs change. Seasonal landscape maintenance in the fall is all about preparation. Protecting your lawn for winter sets it up for a healthy spring green-up.

  • Aeration: Loosening the soil with a core aerator improves air and water penetration to the roots. Aerating in both spring and fall is beneficial for most lawns.
  • Overseeding fills bare spots with new grass seed to help thicken your lawn before winter.
  • Apply a fall-specific fertilizer that promotes root growth. Hardiness in your lawn prepares it for winter's challenges. These fertilizers have a lower nitrogen content than spring versions. But they also have higher phosphorus and potassium levels.
  • Leaf cleanup: Regularly remove fallen leaves so they don’t suffocate the grass.
  • Gradually lower the mower height to about 3 inches as the Fall season progresses.


Flower Bed Cleanup

Fall is the perfect time to tidy up your flower beds. Cut back perennials after their first frost. Remove dead leaves and spent blooms.


Now is the time to plant bulbs like crocuses and daffodils for a beautiful spring surprise. Add fresh mulch to protect flower roots and bulbs during winter.


Winterizing Your Landscaping

Get your yard ready for winter to protect plants and prevent damage. First, protect your trees and shrubs. Wrap delicate plants with burlap or tree wrap. Mulch around plant bases to insulate their roots.


Next,
prepare your outdoor living spaces. Cover or store furniture to protect it from the elements. Clean gutters to prevent ice dams. Finally, secure loose items like garden decorations to stop them from blowing away.


To winterize your sprinkler system, first shut off the water supply. Next, drain all the water from the pipes and heads to prevent freezing and damage. Finally, insulate any above-ground components like valves and backflow preventers. Take care now to protect them from the cold weather.


Frost covering grass in a lawn of a home in Louisville

Winter: Protecting Your Investment

Winter brings challenges to your every yard. But proactive steps now pay off in the long run.


Lawn Care in Kentucky Winters

Louisville's winters can be unpredictable. But there are a few things to remember for your lawn. While grass is dormant, it still needs some attention.

  • Avoid excessive foot traffic: Walking on frozen grass can damage it.
  • Remove heavy snow from your lawn to prevent suffocation.
  • Use pet-safe de-icers for sidewalks and driveways, but avoid excessive salt application.


Cold-weather Plant Protection

Consider using frost blankets or row covers for tender plants during winter. Also, bring potted plants indoors to a cooler location, like the garage. Keep them away from drafts and heaters.


Winter Planning: A Foundation for Spring Success

Cold days are excellent for planning and preparing spring yard and garden projects. Here's how:

  • Assess your current design: Take a critical look at your yard. What's working? What's not? Identify areas for improvement.
  • Dream big: Consider your long-term vision for your outdoor space. Do you envision a new patio, a vegetable garden, or an expanded flower bed?
  • Research plants and design: Explore options that suit your climate and preferences. Consider creating a mood board or digital design to visualize your ideas.
  • Create a budget: Determine how much you're willing to invest in your project. Prioritize projects and make informed decisions.
  • Seek professional advice: A landscaping designer or arborist gives expert guidance if needed.


Seasonal Landscape Maintenance Wrap-up

A thriving lawn and garden comes from consistent care and attention throughout the year. Understand the seasonal demands and tailor your maintenance accordingly. Then, you can reimagine your yard into outdoor living rooms.


From the greenness of spring to the cozy winter retreat, your Seasonal landscape maintenance enhances curb appeal. It also protects your investment and creates a beautiful outdoor space.


Each season presents challenges. Spring’s blooms need nurturing, and autumn’s falling leaves need raking. Every yard is different. So, pay close attention to your specific plants, soil conditions, and microclimate. You’ll create a beautiful outdoor space with some effort throughout the year.

You might also like

Low-maintenance rental property landscape with an artificial turf and native plants
March 26, 2025
Landscaping can bring up the value of your rental property and help you fetch a higher price on the market. However, while tenants may appreciate the landscaping, your tenants likely aren't going to place a huge focus on it since it's not their place and they won't be staying there permanently. As such, it doesn't make sense for you as a landlord to invest heavily in landscaping . You still want the landscaping to bring up the value of your home though. So the key is to find a balance of enhancing your aesthetics to boost curb appeal while not overdoing it to the point where tenants wouldn't be willing to pay more for a nicer outdoor space. This means you should be focusing on cost-effective landscaping projects that can help you get a better price for your rental home and that don't require too much maintenance. Here are the best landscape projects for rental properties as well as some additional considerations when landscaping your rental property. Important Considerations When you landscape your rental property, you don't want to create an outdoor space that requires lots of maintenance. Otherwise, you'll either have to be the one doing the maintenance work or have to hire a professional landscaper to do it, which is extra cost. The point of landscaping is to allow you to earn more from your property, so it doesn't make sense if you're going to end up earning less from your property than you would if you didn't have to perform the landscape maintenance in the first place. Still, no landscape in the world can require zero maintenance. The key is to make this maintenance minimal so that you can easily do it yourself and the maintenance work will only need to be done ideally only once per month or even quarterly. The watering of plants is usually a key concern though as it needs to be done daily. Landlords will need to make it clear whether the tenant is expected to water the plants. If you want to make your property more attractive to your tenants, it's worth investing in irrigation systems that can automate the watering as well as reduce the maintenance burden on you if you're the one doing the maintenance. Finally, make sure not to have any particularly expensive features and elements, whether it's for your outdoor area or in your own home. Your tenant’s stay should be comfortable, so bigger investments like a good temperature control system that enhances their living experience are fine and will fetch you a higher price. However, expensive elements, especially those that don't add much or any practical value, should be avoided. First of all, while we don't want to question their integrity, expensive items create the temptation for theft. More importantly though, you can't assume that your tenants will take good care of your place like you do. After all, it's not their place. You should have taken two months’ deposit or so from them and set it aside to cover any necessary repairs, but even so, it's simply not worth investing in unnecessarily expensive items that won't help you get a higher price. An affordable resin-wicker outdoor sofa will do the same job as an expensive leather one. And both would likely get you the same price for your home. The point is, don't invest in unnecessarily expensive elements that won't serve much practical purpose. Now that you know what to keep in mind when landscaping your rental property, let's go over the best projects to fetch you a better price. 1. Outdoor Living Spaces
A fire-resistant landscape segregated into clear defensible zones
March 17, 2025
Wildfires have always been an issue, but in recent years, they have begun to happen more and more frequently. While you might believe the chances of it happening to you are low, it’s always better to be safe and sorry. Fire-resistant landscaping slows the spread of wildfires and can significantly reduce any potential fire damage and the chances of fires reaching your home. While fire-resistant landscaping won’t be able to fully stop wildfires, especially more serious ones, it will slow down the spread and intensity as it reaches your home, giving you crucial time to escape or for firefighters to arrive and do their work. Even for urban homes, fire-resistant landscaping can lower the chances of accidental fires from loose embers or cigarette butts.  In short, fire-resistant landscaping significantly enhances your home’s fire safety, whether you’re living in an urban or rural area. If you’re wondering how to do this, you’re in luck. For those looking for a professional to help them out, our team of experts at Louisville Landscape Pros will be glad to help you out. For those looking to perform the fire-resistant landscaping themselves though, in this article, we’re going to be covering exactly how to go about keeping your home protected from wildfires and regular fires. Key Principles First off, this article isn’t going to be exhaustive. There’s going to be things that we don’t cover. But by knowing the key principles, you can apply them to come up with your own strategies to make your outdoor space fire-resistant. 1. Defensible Zones
Beautiful garden in summer landscaped by Louisville Landscape Pros
March 12, 2025
If your landscape only looks great in the spring, fall, and summer, you're missing out on winter, which means your landscape is 25% less effective aesthetically as it could be. Or worse, some people’s gardens only look good in the spring and fall, not even in the summer, which means a 50% loss of effectiveness. So why waste your outdoor space’s potential? With a little thought and smart landscaping, you can turn your outdoor space into a year-round stunning oasis. Read on to find out how! (Or feel free to contact Louisville Landscape Pros ) 1. Spring Spring is the first season after winter when everything wakes up, so you want to start things off with a bang. This means vibrant colors and landscaping to ensure you're creating the best environment for your plants to emerge strong. Plants This is the season for bold, vibrant colors and flowers. And needless to say, they should bloom in spring. This means plants like daffodils, azaleas, petunias, and so on. As you’re choosing your spring-blooming plants, make sure to take note of when they bloom and for how long, as certain varieties only bloom for a few weeks. Then, incorporate a variety of plants if needed to ensure that your garden will have color throughout the season. Pruning & Trimming Pruning and trimming are key maintenance tasks as your plants will be looking to maximize any nutrients they have to have a strong start. As such, it’s imperative that you cut away any damaged or dead parts so that no nutrients and energy will be wasted on those pointless parts. Pruning and trimming also gives you more vibrant plants, as naturally, healthier plants grow better. Your Lawn Part of what makes your garden and landscape beautiful is your lawn. Your lawn is usually just there, green and pristine, until it’s not. Most people take a lush, green lawn for granted, but the moment there are any issues, any defects, they’re quite noticeable and will ruin your aesthetics. Since your lawn, like the rest of your garden, is just emerging from winter, it's crucial that you give it the support it needs to emerge strong. You don’t want to overfertilize it, but setting a good foundation and allowing your lawn to emerge strong is key to its overall health for the rest of the seasons. Assuming you’ve done your fall prep properly, your lawn should have a headstart already, but it’s still important to do some extra work to ensure your lawn is set up for success. First off, due to the cold and inactivity, winter can freeze your soil and cause it to become compacted, and there may also be a layer of thatch that blocks essentials like air and water from reaching your roots. As such, dethatching and aeration may be needed if you see that water seems to be pooling up and if the layer of thatch is more than 0.5 inches. Then, as mentioned earlier, to aid its growth, apply slow-release fertilizer to give it the nutrients it needs to thrive. The winter may also leave some gaps or cause some thinning. If that’s the case, you should also overseed any areas that are lacking to ensure your lawn is healthy all around. 2. Summer
More Posts
Share by: